When I took the old EnChroma Color Blind Test, it told me if my colorblindness was mild, moderate, or severe. Why does the new test not tell me which one I am?

The new test gives much more specific results for each cone, instead of broad categories like mild, moderate, and severe. Your score on your defective cone (red cone if you’re a protan, green cone if you’re a deutan, blue cone if you’re a tritan) is a measure of severity: the lower the score, the more severe your colorblindness.